A practitioner’s analysis.

Investment accounting, Finance transformation, regulation and systems: articles examining technical choices and their operational consequences.

21 October 2026

France borrows at 5%

Public debt costs, transmission to the economy, and implications for banks and insurers. Full analysis available as a French-language PDF.

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22 September 2026

AI Act: life and health pricing among high-risk uses

Classify systems, establish provider and deployer obligations, and prepare controls for the applicable high-risk requirements.

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21 September 2026

Sovereign debt and the cost of refinancing

Who will buy the debt governments need to issue, and at what yield? An English adaptation of the French analysis, with implications for insurers.

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21 September 2026

Private Equity: How Financial Engineering Is Bringing NAV Loans onto Insurers' Radar

Insurers' investment constraints are starting to shape how some private equity financing is structured. A reading of a recent Financial Times article, and of the layers of leverage that can sit beneath a well-rated senior tranche.

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3 July 2026

Bond Premium and Discount Amortisation: Why the Effective Interest Rate Is Mandatory in Europe

Linear interpolation is tolerated in some US GAAP setups. For a European insurer it fails IFRS 9, French statutory and tax rules, and supervisory practice. The references, assembled.

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xro@xavier-robitaille.com+33 6 64 89 09 43LinkedIn · Xavier Robitaille ↗Based in Paris. France and international assignments.
Delivery in French and English.